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		<title>Using SPI EEPROM 25AA512 On An HCS08 Microcontroller</title>
		<link>http://comp-e.com/using-spi-eeprom-25aa512-on-an-hcs08-microcontroller</link>
		<comments>http://comp-e.com/using-spi-eeprom-25aa512-on-an-hcs08-microcontroller#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 21:23:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>COMP-E</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[This post will go to the forum eventually.  I need to fight with my hosting people first and get them to bump the limit on the amount of memory PHP can use.  So, for now, you can get all the &#8230; <a href="http://comp-e.com/using-spi-eeprom-25aa512-on-an-hcs08-microcontroller">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post will go to the forum eventually.  I need to fight with my hosting people first and get them to bump the limit on the amount of memory PHP can use.  So, for now, you can get all the good stuff here!</p>
<p>EDIT: I fixed the issue.  You can now view this topic on the forum.  Please post your comments there as well. <a title="Using External EEPROM on a HCS08" href="http://comp-e.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=40&amp;t=25"> &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p>-/-</p>
<p>Most things that use SPI are rather straight forward, a simple MISO, MOSI, and Slave Select and you&#8217;re good to go.  That was not the case in my pursuit to get this EEPROM to work.  It is incredibly finicky and took about a month hooked up to a logic analyzer and multiple revisions to the way instructions interact, before I was finally able to get it up in running.  I hope this code works for you.  The particular chip came from Microchip and you can find the data sheet easily enough by searching 25AA512.  I am including the .c and .h files here.  You will be able to view the entire project along with the .mcp file for which I used the memory end such.  I&#8217;m not ready to post that project yet but it will have &#8216;SWIM&#8217; somewhere in the topic title.</p>
<p>As a side note, make sure that Vcc on the EEPROM is tied to the Vcc of the microcontroller otherwise you will find as I did, that odd bits and data come back on reads instead of what you want!!</p>
<p>You will notice that slave select pin is not used.  Because I only used this one chip, I tied the SS, WP, and HOLD pins to hi/low as per my needs.</p>
<p>- COMP-E</p>
<p>~ XOR would be pleased</p>
<p>The following code was used in SPI1.c</p>
<p><span style="color: #888888;">[code]</span></p>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">**     Settings  :
**          Bean name                                      : SPI1
**          Device                                         : SPI
**          Settings
**            Clock settings
**              Value of Preselection                      : 5
**              Value of Selection                         : 64
**              Frequency                                  : 12.5 kHz
**            Mode Select                                  : Master
**            Clock Polarity                               : active-high
**            Clock Phase                                  : First edge
**            Data shift order                             : MSB first
**            Bidirectional mode                           : Disabled
**            Output enable in Bidirect.                   : no
**            Stop in Wait Mode                            : Disabled
**          Pins
**            SCK pin                                      : PTB2_KBIP6_SPSCK_ADP6
**            SCK pin signal                               :
**            MISO pin allocation                          : Enabled
**            MISO pin                                     : PTB4_MISO
**            MISO pin signal                              :
**            MOSI pin allocation                          : Enabled
**            MOSI pin                                     : PTB3_KBIP7_MOSI_ADP7
**            MOSI pin signal                              :
**            SS pin allocation                            : Disabled
**          Interrupts
**            Interrupt                                    : Vspi
**            Receive and fault interrupt                  : Disabled
**            Transmit Interrupt                           : Disabled
**            ISR name                                     :
**          Initialization
**            Call Init in CPU init. code                  : yes
**            Enable SPI system                            : yes
**     Contents  :
**         Init - void SPI1_Init(void);
**

/* MODULE SPI1. */

#include "SPI1.h"

void SPI1_Init(void)
{
  /* SPIC1: SPIE=0,SPE=1,SPTIE=0,MSTR=1,CPOL=0,CPHA=0,SSOE=0,LSBFE=0 */
  setReg8(SPIC1, 0x50);
  /* SPIC2: ??=0,??=0,??=0,MODFEN=0,BIDIROE=0,??=0,SPISWAI=0,SPC0=0 */
  setReg8(SPIC2, 0x00);
  /* SPIBR: ??=0,SPPR2=1,SPPR1=0,SPPR0=0,??=0,SPR2=1,SPR1=0,SPR0=1 */
  setReg8(SPIBR, 0x45);  // note that specific baud rates were not functional
}                        // I believe I had success with 0x45 and 0x00

<span style="color: #888888;">[/code]</span></span></pre>
<p>This EEPROM specific initialization was key to getting things working.  It was a function in my main file, but probably belongs in the SPI1.c file.</p>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void powerUpEEprom(void) {

    CS_OFF;
    delay(2);
    SPI1_Init();
    delay(2);

    delay(2);
    CS_OFF;
    delay(1);
    CS_ON;
    delay(1);

    SPI_WREN();
    SPI_WRSR(0x00);

    /* A small bit of test code */
    SPI_WRITE(0x00, 0x00, 0x11);
    delay(10);
    SPI_WRITE(0x00, 0x01, 0x22);
    delay(10);
    SPI_WRITE(0x00, 0x02, 0x33);
    delay(10);
    SPI_WRITE(0x00, 0x03, 0x44);
    delay(10);
    SPI_WRITE(0x00, 0x04, 0x55);
    delay(10);
    testArray[1] = SPI_READ(0x00,0x00);
    delay(10);
    testArray[2] = SPI_READ(0x00,0x01);
    delay(10);
    testArray[3] = SPI_READ(0x00,0x02);
    delay(10);
    testArray[4] = SPI_READ(0x00,0x03);
    delay(10);
    testArray[5] = SPI_READ(0x00,0x04);
    delay(10);
}</span>

EEPROM.h</pre>
<pre>[code]</pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">#ifndef __EEPROM_H
#define __EEPROM_H</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">#include "Events.h"</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* EEPROM OP-CODES */</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">#define READ    0x03          // Read  from mem array beg. at selected address
#define WRITE   0x02          // Write to mem array beg. at selected address
#define WREN    0x06          // Set   the latch (enable write operations)
#define WRDI    0x04          // Reset the latch (disable write operations)
#define RDSR    0x05          // Read         – STATUS register
#define WRSR    0x01          // Write        – STATUS register
#define PE      0x42          // Page Erase   – erase one page in mem array
#define SE      0xD8          // Sector Erase – erase one sector in mem array
#define CE      0xC7          // Chip Erase   – erase all sectors in mem array
#define RDID    0xAB          //
#define DPD     0xB9          //</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* Program Constants */</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">#define CS_ON     PTBD_PTBD6 = 0
#define CS_OFF    PTBD_PTBD6 = 1
#define DUMMY     0x00</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* MODULE EEPROM */</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void delay(int);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* Set the write enable latch on the chip */
void SPI_WREN(void);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* Perform the read status register sequence */
byte SPI_RDSR(void);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* Write to status register
*
* Pre: User sends 8 bit value
*
* Post: Status register written to
*/
void SPI_WRSR(byte val);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* Generic transmit of single op code in
*   which chip select is toggled
*/
void SPI_trans(byte val);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* Perform Read sequence
*
* Pre:  User sends upper and lower address bytes
*
* Post: User recieves value stored at given address
*/
byte SPI_READ(byte upAddr, byte lwAddr);
void Dummy_Read(byte upAddr, byte lwAddr);
/* Perform Write sequence
*
* Pre:   User sends upper and lower address bytes
*        User sends data byte he wishes to have
*             written to the EEPROM
* Post:  Data is written and clocked out of SPID reg
*/
void SPI_WRITE(byte upAddr, byte lwAddr, byte val);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* END EEPROM */</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">#endif
[/code]</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;"><span style="color: #888888;">~ Computer Engineering is going to the laundromat and saying, "yeah, i can so pipeline this"

EEPROM.c</span>
[code]</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* MODULE EEPROM */</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">#include "EEPROM.h"
unsigned char readin;
unsigned char garbage;</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/*****************************************************************************+
*                        DELAY FUNCTIONS
*****************************************************************************/</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void delay(int count)
{
int cnt;</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">for(cnt = 0; cnt &lt; count; cnt++)
{
int delay1 = 100;         // coarse adjustment
int delay2 = 100;         //  fine adjustment
while(delay1 &gt; 1)
{
--delay1;
while(delay2 &gt;= 1)
{
--delay2;
}
}
}
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/*****************************************************************************+
*                        WRITE FUNCTIONS
*****************************************************************************/</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void SPI_trans(byte val)
{
CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));  // Wait until ready to send
SPID = val;           // Send byte value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(2);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void SPI_WREN(void)
{
CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = WREN;               // Send byte value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(1);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void SPI_WRSR(byte val)
{
CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = WRSR;               // Send byte value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = val;                // Send byte value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(2);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void SPI_WRITE(byte upAddr, byte lwAddr, byte val)
{
SPI_WREN();</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = WRITE;              // Send write command</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = upAddr;             // Send upper address</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = lwAddr;             // Send lower address</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = val;                // Send data value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(4);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/*****************************************************************************+
*                        READ FUNCTIONS
*****************************************************************************/</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">byte SPI_RDSR(void)
{
CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = RDSR;               // Send byte value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = DUMMY;              // Send byte value
delay(1);
while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x80));    // Wait until ready to send</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(4);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);
return SPID;
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">byte SPI_READ(byte upAddr, byte lwAddr)
{
Dummy_Read(upAddr,lwAddr);
CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = READ;               // Send write command</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = upAddr;             // Send upper address</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = lwAddr;             // Send lower address</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(1);
while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x80));    // Wait until ready to send
readin = SPID;             // Dummy read</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = DUMMY;              // Send dummy value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x80));    // Wait until ready to send
readin = SPID;             // Contains data from memory
delay(5);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">return readin;
}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">void Dummy_Read(byte upAddr, byte lwAddr)
{
CS_ON;
delay(2);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = READ;               // Send write command</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = upAddr;             // Send upper address</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = lwAddr;             // Send lower address</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(1);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x80));    // Wait until ready to send
garbage = SPID;            // Dummy read</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = DUMMY;              // Send dummy value</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x80));    // Wait until ready to send
garbage = SPID;            // Dummy read</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(1);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">while (!(SPIS &amp; 0x20));    // Wait until ready to send
SPID = DUMMY;</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">delay(5);
CS_OFF;
delay(1);</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">}</span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #ff9900;">/* END EEPROM */</span></pre>
<pre>[/code]</pre>
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		<title>Digital Design with Pipeline 6 Bit Registers</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>COMP-E</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[This SLSL / &#8216;sudo verilog&#8217; program implements the digital design of a pipeline having multiple registers, an adder, and multiplication architecture. The program can easily be re-implemented in Verilog at your discretion. SLSL is a wonderful language that allows for &#8230; <a href="http://comp-e.com/digital-design-with-pipeline-6-bit-registers">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This SLSL / &#8216;sudo verilog&#8217; program implements the digital design of a pipeline having multiple registers, an adder, and multiplication architecture.  The program can easily be re-implemented in Verilog at your discretion.  SLSL is a wonderful language that allows for rapid development of digital designs, which is why many of my programs are done in it.  Conceptually, you can code from a block diagram to an HDL with it.  Unfortunately SLSL is not available to the public, but it should be quite easy for anyone with a couple Verilog or VHDL programs under their belt to understand.  The code can be found <a title="Digital Design with Pipelined 6 Bit Registers" href="http://comp-e.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&amp;t=18">here</a>.</p>
<p>COMP-E<br />
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		<description><![CDATA[Hey all, The COMP-E forum is starting to grow as I add and encourage others to add usefull new content.  Here is a list and quick link guide to all the current topics on the forum. Signals &#38; Systems Digital &#8230; <a href="http://comp-e.com/comp-e-forum">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey all,</p>
<p>The COMP-E forum is starting to grow as I add and encourage others to add usefull new content.  Here is a list and quick link guide to all the current topics on the forum.</p>
<p><a class="topictitle" title="Posted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 1:45 am" href="../forum/viewtopic.php?f=53&amp;t=16">Signals &amp; Systems</a></p>
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<p><a class="topictitle" title="Posted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 3:28 am" href="../forum/viewtopic.php?f=46&amp;t=6">An Introduction To IRC</a></p>
<p><a class="topictitle" title="Posted: Mon Jan 26, 2009 3:58 am" href="../forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&amp;t=7">Tweaking and Cleaning Windows + Some Antivirus Tools</a></p>
<p>All in all, please add to and enjoy the thuroughness of these posts.  Remember&#8230; if you are stuck on mars and all you have are nand gates, you&#8217;ll be all set, for you can build anything with nand gates <img src='http://comp-e.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>- COMP-E</p>
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